Panorama of Theories

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Below, a list of thinkers having dealt in some way
with the European Miracle
Per thinker   Per topics

 

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    Religious Theories
    "Europe owed its success to christianity".
    Alexandre Kojève
    Hoykas

    Cultural/Sociological Theories
    "Western Europe was from the beginning on advantaged by its superior culture".
    John A. Hall, David S. Landes, Alain Peyrefitte (at deeper level, miracle-type of theory), Harry Rosenberg.

    Climatic/Latitude Theories
    Paul Bairoch, Francis Hallé, David Landes, Charles de Montesquieu

    Greek Legacy Theories
    "The scientific flourishing of Western Europe is a fruit of the Greek legacy".
    Charles C. Gillispie

    Political and Economic Theories
    Jean Baechler, Jacques Blamont, David Cosandey, Jared Diamond, David Hume, Eric Jones, Joseph Needham.

    Geographical Theories
    David Cosandey, Jared Diamond

    Institutional Theories
    Toby Huff, Nathan Rosenberg & L.E. Birdzell.

    Randomness Theories
    "The rise of the West is due to a serendipitous series of positive random mutatations".
    A. Floris Cohen (partly), André Gunder Frank, Jack Goldstone, Claude Lévi-Strauss

    Inexplicability Theory
    "The European Miracle is really a miracle - extraordinary, unique and forever defying any logical explanation".
    Albert Einstein, Eric Jones (partly), Alain Peyrefitte (implicitly)

    Negationist Theories
    There was no rise of the West, the events were exaggerated by eurocentric historians
    Joseph Needham (partly), Andre Gunder Frank, Claude Lévi-Strauss

    Cultural Relativist Theories
    There was no rise of the West. All cultures always evolve by the same length during the same time, each along its own path equal in value
    Claude Lévi-Strauss

    Undefined / No clear-cut choice of theory
    Fernand Braudel, David Landes, Joel Mokyr, Joseph Needham.