Religious
Theories
"Europe owed its success to christianity".
Alexandre Kojève
Hoykas
Cultural/Sociological
Theories
"Western Europe was from the beginning on
advantaged by its superior culture".
John A. Hall, David S. Landes, Alain Peyrefitte
(at deeper level, miracle-type of theory), Harry
Rosenberg.
Climatic/Latitude Theories
Paul Bairoch, Francis Hallé, David Landes,
Charles de Montesquieu
Greek Legacy Theories
"The scientific flourishing of Western Europe
is a fruit of the Greek legacy".
Charles C. Gillispie
Political
and Economic Theories
Jean Baechler, Jacques Blamont, David Cosandey,
Jared Diamond, David Hume, Eric Jones, Joseph
Needham.
Geographical Theories
David Cosandey, Jared Diamond
Institutional Theories
Toby Huff, Nathan Rosenberg & L.E. Birdzell.
Randomness Theories
"The rise of the West is due to a serendipitous
series of positive random mutatations".
A. Floris Cohen (partly), André Gunder Frank,
Jack Goldstone, Claude Lévi-Strauss
Inexplicability Theory
"The European Miracle is really a miracle - extraordinary,
unique and forever defying any logical explanation".
Albert Einstein, Eric Jones (partly),
Alain Peyrefitte (implicitly)
Negationist Theories
There was no rise of the West, the events
were exaggerated by eurocentric historians
Joseph Needham (partly), Andre Gunder Frank,
Claude Lévi-Strauss
Cultural Relativist Theories
There was no rise of the West. All cultures
always evolve by the same length during the
same time, each along its own path equal in value
Claude Lévi-Strauss
Undefined / No clear-cut choice of theory
Fernand Braudel,
David Landes,
Joel Mokyr,
Joseph Needham.
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